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【快乐暑假】八年级暑假数学下册作业答案
.选择题
C A C B C C A D
二.填空
9.6x?
10.2007
11.-1
12.14,3n+2 三.解答题
13.原式22231?????2?
.14.解:原方程即11322xxx?????,方程两边都乘以(2x?),得113(2)xx????2x?∴.经检验2x?是原方程的增根,∴原方程无解
.15.(1)由于点P(1,2)在直线y=kx上,所以k·1=2得k=2, 这个正比例函数解析式为y=2x (2)P?(5,2),O?(4,0) 设解析式为y=kx+b(k≠0),把P?(5,2),O?(4,0)代入得5240kbkb???????,解得28kb??所以解析式为:y=2x-8
16.解:原式22224414443xxxxxx?????????当3x?时,原式2(3)30???.
17.222()2xyxyxxyy????22()()xyxyxy????2xyxy???.当30xy??时,3xy?.原式677322yyyyyy?????.
18.(1)(2)(23)A?,,(31)B?,,(12)C???,.1 2 xO 1 -1 A B C A?B?C?y
19.(1)①在ABC△和ADC△中,ABAD?,BCDC?,ACAC?,ABCADC?△≌△.②ABCADC?△≌△,EAODAO??∠∠.ABAD??,OBOD??,ACBD?.(2)筝形ABCD的面积ABC?△的面积+ACD△的面积1122ACBOACDO??????116422ACBD??????12?.7分20.
20.解:(1)由折纸过程知0526x??,2605x???.(2)?图④为对称图形,26531322xAMxx??????.即点M与点A的距离是3132x???????cm.
21.在RtABC△中,ABBC??,ADDC?.DBDCAD???,90BDC??
∠.方法一:45ABDC????∠∠.90MDBBDNCDNBDN??????∠∠∠∠,MDBNDC??∠∠.BMDCND?△≌△.DMDN??
.方法二:45ADBN????∠∠.90ADMMDBBDNMDB??????∠∠∠∠.ADMBDN??∠∠.ADMBDN?△≌△.DMDN?
?.②四边形DMBN的面积不发生变化;由①知:BMDCND△≌△,BMDCNDSS??△△.
1124DBNDMBDBNDNCDBCABCDMBNSSSSSSS????????△△△△△△四边形.(2)DMDN?仍然成立,证明:连结DB.在RtABC△中,ABBC??,ADDC?,DBDC??,90BDC??∠.45DCBDBC????∠∠.135DBMDCN????∠∠.90NDCCDMBDMCDM??????∠∠∠∠,CDNBDM??∠∠.CDNBDM?△≌△.DMDN??.(3)DMDN?.