完形填空笔阅读理解练习题(湘教版九年级上英语第四单元)

标签：初中英语试卷,http://www.manfen6.com 完形填空笔阅读理解练习题(湘教版九年级上英语第四单元),
⑴
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “  1  ”. In a meaningful(有意义的) club, people work together  2  our environment clean.
　　Here are some things students often do.
　　No-garbage(废料，垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away  3  lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can  4  again. Every week, they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
　　No-car day. On a no-car day,  5  comes to school in a car. Neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air.  6  remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun.
　　  7  the water! Did you know that some toilets (厕所) could  8  twenty to forty cubic(立方的) metres of water an hour? In a year, to your  9  , that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets  10  .
We love our environment. Let s work together and make it clean.
(    ) 1.A.no-car day B. environment clubs   C. new music groups   
(    ) 2.A. make      B. making     C. to make    
(    ) 3.A.since       B. until       C. after
(    ) 4.A.use         B. be used     C. throw         
(    ) 5.A.somebody    B. anybody   C. nobody
(    ) 6.A.So          B. And       C. But           
(    ) 7.A.Turn on    B. Turn up      C. Turn off       
(    ) 8.A.waste       B. give         C. keep          
(    ) 9.A.surprise    B. surprised     C. surprising     
(    ) 10.A.their       B. they         C. themselves
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾）. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours, It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）,I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
 (    )1. When did the writer begin to collect litter?
          A. When he was very young.
          B. After his home moved to a new place.
          C. When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
          D. After he left school.
(    )2. Where does the writer live?
   A. He lives in a forest. . He lives near a forest.
   C. He lives far away from a forest.
   D. He lives in a place with much litter.
(    )3. The writer collects litter        .
    A. in order to make money B. in order to make fun
    C. in order to get a prize   D. in order to make the place clean
(    )4. Where does the writer collect litter?
    A. In the forest. B. In the street.
    C. In the park.  D. In the school.
(    )5. From the passage we infer（推断）       .
            A. the writer will go on with collecting litter
  B. the environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries his best
            C. the writer always collects a lot of litter
            D. the writer thinks he does a great thing
B
Life today has brought about new problems. One of the biggest problems of every nation is pollution. In American, there are laws to keep the air and water pure and clean. These are mew laws and it has taken much time to clean a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy swimming in clean water.
When food is brought from the grocery store to the home, it is packaged in paper, glass, tin, or plastic. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans used to put all these materials in the garbage dump(垃圾堆)or landfill. The truck dumped the garbage into a large hole and then land was pushed over the garbage until the hole was filled. Then, a new hole must found.
As the years went by, the garbage increased as the pollution grew. Scientists suggested that some garbage could be used again. They suggested four ideas to businessmen who could make money by recycling or using paper, glass, tin, and plastic again.
Now, a recycling truck comes to each home once a week to pick up materials. American families collect their newspapers in boxes and clean all glass, tin , and plastic, The truck takes them to a factory for recycling.
The newspaper is ground up into very small pieces and made into new paper again. The glass is divided into colors of green, brown, and clear mostly. The glass is crushed(捣、碾) and made into new glass. The tin is cleaned and melted so it can be made into new tin cans. The plastic is melted down so it can be used to make new containers.
Recycling is a way to save the environment from pollution by using many materials again.
 (    )1. The food is         so that we can take it home easily.
  A. kept in fridge  B. packaged in paper, glass, tin or plastic
C. put in box, bag  D. kept fresh
(    )2. What did Americans use to do with the garbage?
            A. They burned all the garage.
            B. They threw the garbage into the lakes or rivers.
            C. They dumped all the garbage into a large hole.
            D. They pushed land over the garbage until the hole was full then found another new hole.
(    )3. Which of the following is their answer to the problem of pollution?
            A. Burying the garbage into large holes in the ground.
            B. Finding new land to fill with garbage.
            C. Keeping the air and water pure and clean.
            D. Recycling used paper, glass, tins and plastic bags.
(   )4. In this passage the writer suggests that people        .
 A. use garbage   B. not pollute rivers or lakes
 C. recycle paper, glass, tin and plastic  D. both B and C
(    )5. This passage does not tell us that        .
            A. people keep cans for recycling
            B. in America , there are new laws to fight pollution
            C. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution
            D. the newspaper can be made into new paper again
(    )6. Which is not true?
A. Truck take old newspaper, used glass, tins and plastic bags to factories for recycling.
B. Old newspaper ground up into very small pieces can be made into new paper.
C. Tins are crushed and made into new tins.
D. Plastic is made into new containers by being melted down.
C
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered（发现）was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them a book.
New paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no
paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons（吨）of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to
make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes
more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not
have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially  when
we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We  can
also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕）and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer
bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
    Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
 (    )1. When he was in China, Marco Polo        .
 A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper
 C. saw many wonderful things      
D. read a lot of books
(   )2. People in western countries first used paper money in the         century.
A. 17th         B. 15th         C. 13th        D. 7th
(    )3. About       tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A. 1,700        B. 2,000        C. 2,800        D. 48,000
(    )4. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
            A. To use both sides of every piece of paper.
            B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
            C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
            D. To grow more trees.
(    )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.
B. The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.
C. About 48,000 trees can be used to make 28,00 tons of paper.
D. It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
D
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They give us _____1__ things, such as wood. Oxygen, rubber, medicines ___2____ many other things. They can also tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut___3____a trees, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring__4_____ year. Because of this, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred ____5___ means that it has more than a hundred ____6___. WHEN the climate is dry or very cold, the tree do not grow very much and their rings ____7___ usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the ting ____8___thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick this means that the ___9____ changed suddenly If we look at the rings on this tree , we can learn about the climate for a hundred years .We can see ____10___ changing today.
(    ) 1 A much      B lot     C many     D plenty
(    ) 2 A so     B but      C while    D and
(    ) 3 A across     B cross    C into   D up
(    ) 4 A every    B many    C same   D from
(    ) 5 A year old    B old    C years old    D years
(    ) 6 A plants     B trees    C leaves     D rings
(    ) 7 A is         B was    C were   D are
(    ) 8 A are much   B are more   C is much    D is more 
(    ) 9 A day      B year    C climate     D weather
(    ) 10 A how our climate is    B how is our climate
C how to our climate      D how our climate
E
Many people in the world live in big cities, which are often dirty and difficult place to live in. And some cities will get bigger. They will also get higher and lower, because people will begin to live under the ground as well as in tall buildings. Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea when there is not enough place on the land. Of course, these new cities will be very expensive and difficult to build, but they are not impossible. Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground, so their people can go there if there is a new war. There are underground cities in Switzerland and China, built by the government to help some of the people live during a great war.
But will people change if they live under the ground for a long time? For example, some fish go blind if they live in the dark sea for a long time. People will not go blind because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way. Scientists say that people who live in cities today are losing their senses of smell, touch and taste. They can’t smell the dirty air, and they can’t taste the chemicals in their food. These senses are not as strong as before when people lived in the country and grew their own food. The city has changed that. What will the underground city change everyone?
Read the passage and mark (T) for true or (F) for false to each statement.
(    ) 1. People will be under the ground because they will be afraid of the war.
(    ) 2. The passage tells us people will spend much money building new cities underground.
(    ) 3. Some countries try to build some places under the ground so that people will be able to live there when summer comes.
(    ) 4. There will be enough light under the ground, so people who will live there won’t go blind.
(    ) 5. People will lose some senses under the ground because the world is polluted.
F
Hundreds of years ago’ life was much harder than today. People didn’t have modern(现代化的) machines. There was no modern medicine ___1___.
Life today has new problems. One of the biggest is pollution water. Pollution has  ____2__ our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affect(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us __3__ louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects ____4__ living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air everyday. Sometimes the pollution is so____5__ that it is like a quilt(被子) covers a city. This kind of quilt is ____6__ smog(雾)
   Many countries are making new laws to fight (与……作斗争) pollution. Factories must now clean waste water ___7___ it is thrown away; they must not blow dirty smoke into t

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页