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人教版英语下册教案

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标签:英语教学经验,http://www.manfen6.com 人教版英语下册教案,

  【小编寄语】今天www.manfen6.com英语网小编教给同学们的是人教版英语下册教案,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!

  【学习目标】

  1.知识目标:学习反义疑问句的用法

  2.技能目标:提高学生的听说以及闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。

  3.情感目标:了解聊天的文化知识。

  【重点、难点】

  掌握反义疑问句的运用。

  【导学指导】

  温故知新 复习短语

  go swimming 去游泳 wait in line 排队 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

  So am / do I 我也是。

  It looks like rain 看上去要下雨了。

  wait for the bus/ train 等车 be late for/to 迟到

  I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样。

  自主互助学习

  1、学生观察1a中的图片相互提问:A:what can you see in picture 1?

  B: I can see……. A:What are they doing? B: They are …….(学生通过相互提问熟悉图画内容,为听力做准备。)

  2、教师让学生归纳1a-2c中所出现的反意疑问句,让学生观察、总结反意疑问句的构成。知识剖析: 反意疑问句要点简述

  反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

  其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;

  二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。

  反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

  如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

  He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

  几种特殊情况:

  1. 陈述部分是there be 句型,疑问部分也用 there be 句型。

  There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?

  2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly 等否定词时(不包括加否定前缀变来的,如:dislike, unhappy等),疑问部分用肯定形式。

  They have never been to the farm, have they?

  There is little water in the glass, is there?

  He dislikes history, doesn’t he?

  3. 陈述部分为祈使句时,反义部分用 will you , won’t you 。以Let’s开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we .

  Go to the cinema now, will you?

  Let’s have a party, shall we?

  4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分一般反问主句,但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 时, 疑问部分要反问从句(要注意否定转移情况)。

  He knew that the woman was a thief, didn’t he ?

  I don’t think he is a good student, is he?

  【课堂练习】

  一、单项选择

  ( )1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?

  A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t

  ( )2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?

  A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it

  ( )3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?

  A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you

  ( )4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.

  —_____.

  A. Me too B Very good C. Yes, I do D.I hope so

  【要点归纳】

  1、掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。 2、学会使用I hope so.

  【拓展练习】

  1.完成下列句子,找出正确图片,将图片代码填入题前括号内。

  ( )1.He is a singer,__________ __________?

  ( )2.They are playing baseball,__________ __________?

  ( )3.He walks to school every day,__________ __________?

  ( )4.It looks like rain,__________ __________?

  ( )5.You like this dress,__________ __________?

  【总结反思】

  【课题】 Unit10 Section A 3a -4 (1课时)

  【学习目标】

  1. 知识目标:继续学习反义疑问句的用法

  2. 情感目标:描述与陌生人聊天注意的事项,学习该聊些什么,如何将话题展开。

  通过学习与陌生人聊天来达到了解关心别人并增进友谊。

  【重点、难点】

  掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。

  【导学指导】

  温故知新 (一分种内,完成下列单词及短语,组内互相交换检查.)

  1.中午______ 2.含沙的_____ 3.再见_____ 4.浏览____ 5.下雨天______

  6.在周末____ 7.去游泳__________ 8.看起来像______

  9 .忘记带雨伞_______________ 10.排队等候

  自主互助学习

  学生观察3a中的图片相互讨论并预测3a答案

  知识剖析:学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题

  1.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:

  There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?

  2. 在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。

  如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

  3. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

  What he said it is right, isn’t it?

  4. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:

  Few people knew the news, did they?

  Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

  如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?

  5. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

  如:No one knows him, do they?

  Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

  Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?

  Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

  6. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:

  I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

  【课堂练习】

  ( )1.—Do you think it will stop raining noon ?

  —Well , it is really hard to say .

  A. in B. by C. on D. for

  ( )2. —This is great weather , isn’t it ?

  —It is sure . But it’s a little hot me .

  A. to B. on C. with D. for

  ( )3.After you finish your homework ,you can go online for a while ,but you are not allowed computer games .

  A. doing , playing B. to do , playing

  C. doing , to play D. to do , to play

  ( )4.Why come a little earlier ? We have had a lot of delicious food prepared .

  A. don’t B. don’t you C. not to D. aren’t you

  ( )5. ____I haven’t been to America.

  ——_____.

  A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D .Neither I have

  【要点归纳】

  反意疑问句

  【拓展练习】

  A.用所给单词的适当形式填空

  1.I am sure that it`s a_________________(rain) day tomorrow,do you think so?

  2.The day after tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her____________(ninety) birthday.

  3.This is a__________________(sand) field,so you can`t plant any rice in it.

  4.There is something wrong with my head,I am not ___________________(I) today.

  5.I have never ___________________(see) the film which is named “Hero”.

  B.完成下列反意疑问句。

  1 .It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

  2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

  3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

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