I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算看望外祖父母。
6. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你打算去哪里？
I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。
7. What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？
I’m going to by a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。
8．What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。
9. Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. / Yes, she does.
她教英语吗？ 不是，她不教。 /是的，她教。
10. What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么职业的？
She is a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。
11. Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？
How does she work? 她在哪里工作？
12. Where does the rain come from? 雨从哪里来？
It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
13. How do you do that? 你怎么做那件事？
What should you do then? 然后你做什么？
六年级下册 四会句子总汇
How tall are you? 你有多高？
I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重？
I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗，刘云。你看起来很高兴。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗，Sarah？ 今天，你看起来很难过。
What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了？
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你读书了吗？
Yes, I did.是的，我读了。
No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了？
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的？
I went by train.我坐火车去的。
（二）句型专项归类汇总
1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，
如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.
She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.
There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆ 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？
三、专项练习：
1、连词成句:
首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列，尤其要注意疑问句的语序，再检查一下句子是否通顺，专有名词、句首单词第一个字母要大写，不能漏单词。
(1) drawing she too pictures like
_________________________________________________________________________
(2) to year we last went Canada
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) say it’s to time goodbye friends my to
________________________________________________________________________
(4) will I’m that like sure he
_________________________________________________________
(5) at would party you like to the perform
_________________________________________________________________________
(6) you about how _______________________________________
(7) are where you staying __________________________________________
(8) you looking what for are ______________________________________
(9) different are we going see place to
__________________________________________________________________________
(10) with are going who you
____________________________________________________________
2、改错。
改错主要考查我们的语法知识，包括短语的固定搭配，介词的用法，疑问词的运用等等。常见的几种错误有：漏词，单词拼写错误，固定词语搭配错误，时态、语法上的错误，没有转换人称，be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。
(1) I live in china. ______________
(2) What is he do now? _____________
(3) What’s colour is the pencil? ______________
(4) I like a pair shoes. ___________
(5) It’s a red. __________
(6) How are you feel? ___________
(7) How many foots do you have? __________
(8) What’s she name? ________________
(9) This is a Library. _________________
(10)He is they son. _________________
3、句型转换。
（1）就划线部分提问：首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分，再用相关的疑问词来提问。
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