小升初英语音标学习总结
ar [ɑ:] farm farfarther park …
[?:] quarter warm
air[e?] chairhairhairdryer pairairport
ear [?]dearyearearearphone nearhear?
[e?] bearpear
[:] learnearly?
ere [?] here?
[e?] wherethere
[:] were?
ea [greate?]
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy
[i:] speak peach beacheach please read reading-room teacher
teacheat seat teateapot meat ice- creamEaster mean
[?] really ideatheatre ?
ee [i:] seeeighteen threegreen sweet treeHalloween need street sweep weekend
er [:] herhers term?
[?] brotherdaughterfathermothersisterteachernumbertigerafterflower
or [?] doctorvisitormirrorcalculator
[:] work worker wordworld?
[?:] forforty morning short sport fork horse New Yorkorder morebefore
ir , ur [:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sirfirst ?
turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt
igh [ night bright right light fight highheight a?]
[eight weighte?]
oo [cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook?]
[u:] food school toozoocool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoonsoon balloon spoon moon cartoon
ou [?] country countrysidetouch young cousin
[ cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudlyout a?]
[??] shoulder
[?] should would
ow [howdown town brown flower nowcowa?]
[rowknowyellowbowl windowfollowHalloween tomorrowshowglowgrowblowslowlowsnowsnowy snowball ??]
th [θ]mouththinkthinthanktheatre bathroomthreethirdthirteenthirtythirsty anything something
[ð] brother father motherthethisthesethatthosetheythemtheirthen withtherethan
ed [d] listenedplayedanswered… （元音、浊辅音结尾）
[t]jumpedhelpedlikedmilkedcookedpickedwashedwatcheddancedstopped（清）
[tastedcollectedvisitedwantedplantedstarted(t ,d 结尾)?d]
只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [如：rain ，play e?]
al [?:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外
oa [ coat ,boat ??]
ch [t?] chair , China school [k]除外
ck [k] duck , clock
sh [?] shirt , shoes 加上sure [?]
一般情况开音节发本音 如辅＋元＋辅＋e结构
a[ cake ,face , table ,grade,… have[æ]除外 e?]
e[i:] these , he, she, be, we…
i[ mine , ride , time, … give ,live[除外?]a?]
o[ nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外。??]
其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[?] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother
u[j u:] cute ,use
闭音节一般不发本音 如辅＋元＋辅结构
a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
e[e] bed , left , help , …
i[ big ,milk ,think ,… ?]
o[ hot , stop , clock,…?]
u [?] bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[除外?]
a前是辅音[w]时，a发[,如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash?]
a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…
i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[ 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,…a?]