best five students of this English contest will be given6. _______
prizes. Someone in Grade Three will be 7. _______
welcome to take part in it. Those would like to take part 8. _______
in this contest should go to the office of the Students’9. _______
Union and sign it up your names and the topics of your 10. ______
English Speech.
Welcome to this great fun!
答案及解析
1. was改为is。
2. in改为on。指具体某一天的晚上， 要用介词on。
3. is后加to。此处为不定式作表语。
4. Which改为It。此处应用it指代前代的an English Speech contest， 如用which指代则无主句。
5. begins改为begin。will后需用动词原形与will共同构成谓语部分。
6. 此行无错。
7. Someone改为Everyone。everyone侧重整体， 指“每个人”； someone侧重个体， 意为“某个人”。
8. Those后加who。此处用who引导定语从句。
9. go改为come。根据代章第一句话可知， 此通知发出者是the Students’ Union。所以要用come而不用go。
10. 删去it。此句中已有宾语your names， 不需用it。
Exercise 3
Listening to foreign broadcast easier 1. _______
if we know something about. There are clues 2. _______
that can help us. One clue is the time of 3. _______
day. Morning programs usually contains many 4. _______
short items of news, informations, etc. The 5. _______
items are short because of most of us are 6. _______
getting ready to going to work in the 7. _______
morning. Often we do not have time listen 8. _______
to long programs. There are time for more 9. _______
details about the subjects discuss in evening programs.10. ______
答案及解析
1. easier前加is。此处应构成“主语+系动词+表语”句型。
2. about后加it。about是介词， 后面应接名词、 代词、 动名词作宾语。
3. 此行无错。
4. contains改为contain。主谓一致错误。主语programs为复数形式。
5. informations改为information。information为不可数名词。
6. 删去because后面的of。because后面应接一个句子； 而because of后面应接名词、 代词、 动名词。
7. going改为go。be ready to do sth.为固定短语， 意为“准备做某事”。
8. listen前为to。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。
9. are改为is。主谓一致错误。主语time为不可数名词， 谓语应用单数形式。
10. discuss改为discussed。非谓语动词错误。此处动词discuss与其逻辑主语subjects应为被动关系， 故用discussed作定语。
Exercise 4
Life on earth depends the sun. Day after 1. _______
day we see its light and feel its warm, but we 2. _______
do not often consider about its origin. 3. _______
Yet there are many remarkable things about the 4. _______
sun. One is their distance from the earth. Even 5. _______
if it could be made, a trip to the sun would spend a long 6. _______
time even by the fastest rocket. 7. _______
The sun is a large satellite. The planet 8. _______
earth is very small in comparison. The sun make 9. _______
us to feel hot, even at a distance of 93 million miles. 10. ______
答案及解析
1. depend后加on。此处depend为不及物动词， 应与on连用， 表示“依赖， 依靠”。
2. warm改为warmth。warm为形容词， 在its后应用名词warmth作feel的宾语。
3. 删去about。此处consider为及物动词， 直接接宾语。
4. 此行无错。
5. their改为its。依上代此处指代“太阳的”。
6. spend改为take。take应由物作主语， 表示时间或金钱的花费， 而spend则通常用人作主语。
7. by改为in。in the fastest rocket为固定用法， 表示具体的运输工具。
8. satellite改为star。satellite意为“卫星”， star多用来指恒星。
9. make改为makes。此处make应与主语第三人称单数the sun保持一致。
10. 删去to。当不定式作make的宾语补足语时， 应省略to。
Exercise 5
After I finished the school this year, I began to 1. _______
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn’t2. _______
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning3. _______
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith. 4. _______
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very 5. _______
well in your studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6. _______
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7. _______
will go through the job -hunting talk today and he would8. _______
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9. _______
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model. 10. ______
答案及解析
1. 删去the。冠词错误。finish school意为“完成学业， 毕业”， school为抽象名词， 前不加冠词。
2. month改为months。名词单复数错误。several修饰可数名词复数形式。
3. interested后加in。介词错误。be interested in是固定词组。
4. him改为himself。代词错误， 根据代意应为“自称是”。
5. do改为did。动词错误。句意应为“我听说你(过去)学习不错”， 因为现已毕业。
6. 此行无错。
7. beaten改为beating。非谓语动词错误。a beating heart相当于a heart which is beating。
8. will改为would。动词时态错误。主句是过去时， 宾语从句要用相应的时态。
9. surprised改为surprise。to one’s surprise/joy为习语搭配， 只能是名词。
10. said后加was。动词谓语漏用错误。What he said是主语从句， was disappointing是谓语。
Exercise 6
Once an old man saw a bag on his way to home. 1. _______
In the bag there was a wolf. It was catching and put in 2. _______
the bag by a shepherd(牧羊人) a few minutes ago.
The wolf asked the old man to let him out.3. _______
The old man took pity on him and opened bag.4. _______
When the wolf got out, said to the old man, “I am very hungry. 5. _______
I want to eat you.” The other old man could do nothing 6. _______
and cry for help. Just then the shepherd came and saw this. 7. _______
He beat the wolf to death by a stick. Then he said to the 8. _______
old man, “wolves want to eat men all the time. It’s nature 9. _______
will never change. We should took this as a good lesson.” 10. ______
答案及解析
1. 删去to。home是副词， 前面不能接介词。
2. catching改为caught。主语it与catch的关系为被动关系， 故用was caught。
3. 此行无错。
4. bag前加the。bag在此重复提到， 为特指。
5. said前加he。代词漏用错误。此句缺少主语， 并且要与上代him保持一致。
6. 删去other。接上下代没有“另一个老人”。
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