比较级和最高级及其使用
形容词的比较级和最高级
说 明 | 例 词 | ||
一般情况 | 加er, est | smaller,smallest | |
以e 结尾 | 加r,st | larger,largest | |
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est | 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词 | 改y为i，再加er,est | busier,busiest |
重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 | 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est | fatter,fattest | |
以ow,er结尾的双音节词 | 加er ,est | narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest | |
多数双音节和多音节的词 | 加more most | more beautiful, most important |
副词的比较级和最高级
1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good ,well | better | best |
bad, ill, badly | worse | worst |
many ,much | more | most |
little | less | least |
far | farther, further | farthest,further |
old | older, elder | oldest, eldest |
比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称 | 句型 | 例句 |
相等 | as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as ) | The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend. |
不及 | not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) | She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. |
比较级+ than | Health is more important than wealth. | |
超越 | the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 | He is the taller of the two. |
用于否定 | no +比较级+than 和…一样不 | He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 |
用于否定 | 最…不过 | His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。 |
程度递增 | er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) | higher and higher more and more important |
两种情况同时变化 | the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） | The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. |
三者或三者以上比较 | the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 （…之中最…） | Of all things in the world, people are the precious. |